]> rg.06.060 Records of the Department of Chemical Engineering 1939-1984 06.060 Aravinda Pillalamarri The Ferdinand Hamburger Archives, The Milton S. Eisenhower Library, The Johns Hopkins University
3400 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 USA Phone: (410) 516-8323
Machine-readable finding aid encoded by Marius Stan Finding aid written in English Records of the Department of Chemical Engineering 1939-1984 Record Group Number 06.060 The Ferdinand Hamburger ArchivesThe Milton S. Eisenhower Library The Johns Hopkins University Contact Information The Ferdinand Hamburger Archives The Milton S. Eisenhower Library The Johns Hopkins University 3400 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 (410) 516-8323 Aravinda Pillalamarri Marius Stan

©2005 The Johns Hopkins University

 Descriptive Summary Record Group Number 06.060 Records of the Department of Chemical Engineering 1939-1984 Department of Chemical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University The Ferdinand Hamburger Archives, The Milton S. Eisenhower Library, The Johns Hopkins University 2.67 cubic feet (8 document cases) English The records of the Department of Chemical Engineering span the years 1939 to 1960 and 1982 to 1984. The record group is divided into two series. Series 1, Student Records, 1939-1960, is further subdivided into four subseries for Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students, Special and Non-Degree Students, and Other Student Records. Types of records in this series include applications for admission, transcripts, letters of reference and correspondence. Series 2, Grants, 1982-1984, consists of grant proposals, renewals and related documentation. There are no records documenting the day-to-day operation of the department. Administrative Information Provenance

These records were transferred by Jean McFeely, Administrative Secretary of the Department of Chemical Engineering.

Accession Number

87.11, 88.23

 Use Restrictions

Education records in series 1, as defined by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, are restricted. For details, see Regulations Governing Access to Restricted Access, at the front of each binder.

Preferred Citation

The Ferdinand Hamburger Archives of The Johns Hopkins University, Record Group Number 06.060, Department of Chemical Engineering, series number and title, subseries number and title, file title and inclusive dates.

History

In the Annual Report of the School of Engineering for 1915, professors of the three existing departments of engineering, Charles J. Tilden, Carl C. Thomas, and John B. Whitehead, reported the "need for an additional branch, Chemical Engineering." The 1917 Annual Report states that, in addition to the three Engineering Departments, "instruction will be given in ... Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry." Professors Joseph E. Gilpin and Joseph C. W. Frazier, of the Department of Chemistry, taught these first courses in "applied science in chemistry." In 1920, the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry was conferred by the Department of Engineering, although the courses were listed under the School of Arts and Sciences.

In 1922, courses in Gas Engineering were given through the Departments of Chemistry and Mechanical Engineering. The following year saw the establishment of a Department of Gas Engineering. The practice of conducting courses in chemistry through the School of Engineering was temporarily discontinued in October 1932, with the statement that "Students desiring combined courses in Chemistry and Engineering ... will hereafter register in the College of Arts and Sciences." Because current students were permitted to continue their course to completion, the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry was conferred by the Engineering School until 1935.

In 1937, the University announced its intention to merge the Gas Engineering Department with a new program in Chemical Engineering. The new department, known as Chemical and Gas Engineering, offered a curriculum leading to the degree of Bachelor of Engineering. By 1940, gas engineering, which earlier had thrived under grants from the Southern Gas Association, was abolished as a separate, defined curriculum. Changing technology led to the de- emphasizing of gas engineering in favor of the broader-based chemical engineering once the grants supporting gas engineering were discontinued. Also in 1940, the department received accreditation from the Engineering Committee for Professional Development and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

At the time of its founding, the faculty of the Department of Chemical and Gas Engineering consisted of Lloyd Logan, Paul H. Emmett, Ralph K. Witt and Charles F. Bonilla; the latter three men were named to their positions in 1937, while Logan and Wilbert J. Huff (who left the University in 1936) had worked under the old Gas Engineering department. Emmett became Associate Editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry, while Witt did pioneering research in the use of plastics in everyday living, and Huff was named chairman of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

In 1942, Bonilla served as chemical engineer to the United States Industrial Mission to Brazil, and as a member of the Technical Mission of the Board of Economic Warfare in Cuba. In addition, he worked with the Rubber Reserve Company on a war research project. He continued, in later years, as a consultant to the Foreign Economic Administration, studying gas distribution in public housing projects, and at the same time recommending desirable safety measures for the Housing Authority of Baltimore City. In 1944, he was a Chemical Engineering Counselor in the Chinese Technical Orientation Program. On the lighter side, he also published such articles as "Dehydration of Blackstrap Molasses." In 1944, Bonilla was appointed acting chairman of the department.

During the Second World War, the department collaborated with the Navy's Bureau of Ships, and the Army's Bureau of Ordnance and Aberdeen Proving Ground/Edgewood Arsenal on the subject of chemical warfare.

In 1949, Frederick C. Hettinger was named visiting professor, but soon became acting chair as Bonilla left for Colombia in that year. In 1950, he became chair and also began service on the Maryland State Water Pollution Control Commission. Hettinger later assumed the positions of Senior Engineering Supervisor for the Baltimore City Health Department and consultant to the State Board of Health in the field of Air Pollution, before retiring in 1956. Throughout his career at Hopkins, Hettinger remained at the rank of visiting professor.

In 1953, Harold E. Hoelscher, who succeeded Hettinger as chair in 1956, came to Hopkins from the University of Cincinnati. Like most of the faculty, he served as a consultant to private companies, public organizations, and the military. In 1957, Hoelscher developed a method whereby a flat circular flame could be produced in midair, without contact with any surface, thus simplifying the study of controlled combustion and jet engine fuels. In 1960, Hoelscher went to India on a UNESCO assignment, helping to develop graduate programs in engineering, physical chemistry, and mathematics at the University of Madras. In 1965, Hoelscher left Hopkins to become Dean of the School of Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. He was succeeded as chair by Jerome Gavis, who had been appointed to the department in 1956.

In 1966, Hopkins merged the Faculty of Philosophy and the Faculty of Engineering, resulting in the immediate suspension of undergraduate instruction in chemical engineering. In the spring of 1968, the University announced plans to "dissolve the Chemical Engineering Department ... by a series of faculty appointments in other departments in areas of Chemical Engineering Science." This prompted resignations from three of the five members of the department: George C. Frazier, Jr., Robert L. Laurence and John C. Friedly. Gavis transferred to the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, and Jack Elzinga transferred to the Department of Engineering Science. In the 1970s, graduate students interested in chemical engineering were referred to the Department of Mechanics, and undergraduates were encouraged to build a program of study within the Department of Chemistry, in conjunction with the departments of Mechanics, Biomedical Engineering, or Geography and Environmental Engineering.

The Department of Chemical Engineering was re-born with the emergence of the G.W.C. Whiting School of Engineering in 1979, chaired by William H. Schwarz, formerly of the Department of Mechanics and Materials Science, with Stanley Corrsin, Joseph Katz and Marc Donohue as departmental faculty. The department's strengths were in the areas of fluid mechanics, nucleation, thermodynamics and biotechnology. By 1988, biochemical engineering had become a major emphasis, building on the University's reputation in biochemistry and medicine. Joseph Katz served as chair from 1981 to 1985, after which he was succeeded by Marc Donohue.

Bibliography: Annual Reports of the President. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1915-1967. Johns Hopkins University Circular. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1915-1988. Yoe, Mary Ruth. Hopkins: Engineering at the University. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, [1989].

Description of Series/Container List Student Records Student Records, 1939-1960

Series 1, Student Records, 1939-1960, is subdivided into four subseries: Graduate Students, Undergraduate Students, Special and Non-Degree Students, and Other Student Records. In the first three subseries, there is a folder for each student, arranged in alphabetical order. If a student received both undergraduate and graduate degrees at Hopkins, he or she is filed with the graduate students. Students who received their undergraduate degree at Hopkins, and who began but did not complete the graduate program, are filed with the undergraduates, even if the records in the file are related to the graduate work of the student. A typical undergraduate student's folder contains an index card with basic information and a photograph of the student, a final transcript, and, frequently, letters of reference to graduate schools or potential employers. The graduate students' files contain records from the date the student applied or requested information about Hopkins, to the date the degree was granted. In some cases contact was maintained with the student after graduation. A typical graduate student file contains an application for admission, undergraduate transcripts and letters of reference, correspondence concerning the student's progress, and, after graduation, letters of reference to potential employers or other graduate schools. Special and Non-Degree Students are those who took courses in the department but did not receive a degree. The content of these files varies greatly, some containing only one or two documents, others containing a full dossier. Other Student Records consists of eight files which concern all the students of a particular year or group of years, rather than individual students.

Undergraduate Students, Box Folder Contents 1 1 Alexander, David Shipley, BES 1964 1 2 Blenk, Michael Henry, BES 1964 1 3 Bock, Jan, BES 1966 1 4 Borgfeldt, Kenneth Alvin, BES 1962 1 5 Bryson, Kenneth Roy, BES 1962 1 6 Busby, Robert Francis, BES 1967 1 7 Caldwell, Michael Ernest, [BES 1956] 1 8 Carr, Earl Stanley, BES 1959 1 9 Cessna, Lawrence Clyde, Jr., BES 1961 1 10 Characklis, William Gregory, BES 1964 1 11 Cioni, Philip Thomas, BES 1964 1 12 Conner, William Curtis, Jr., BES 1967 1 13 Crooks, Jonathan Benning, BES 1962 1 14 Crumbling, Harry Ammon, Jr., BES 1960 1 15 Dee, William Clarke, BES 1959 1 16 Depkin, Leroy Edward, BES 1967 1 17 Douglas, James Merril, BES 1954 1 18 Dow, Peter Munson, BES 1963 1 19 Dutrow, Wayne Melvin, BES 1963 1 20 Edwards, George-David, BES 1947 1 21 Falconer, John Lucien, BES 1967 1 22 Friedlander, Sanford, BES 1959 1 23 Ginnis, Andrew Farrel, BES 1959 1 24 Gizinski, Gerard Howard, BES 1965 1 25 Goldberg, Edward Sheldon, BES 1955 1 26 Harshman, Albert Gene, [BES 1959] 1 27 Hauck, James Paul, BES 1965 1 28 Heider, Frederick Michael, BES 1964 1 29 Hellier, William Walter, Jr., BES 1966 1 30 Hertzbach, Stanlet Shipley, BES 1959 1 31 Hollein, Leo Bernard, BES 1962 1 32 Holmes, Paul William, BES 1960 1 33 Hoza, George Andrew, BES 1962 1 34 Keeling, Thomas Callendar, III, BES 1962 1 35 Kemp, Irving Brunner, III, BES 1960 1 36 Knapp, Malcom Robert, BES 1965 1 37 Ladd, Daniel Joseph, BES 1962 1 38 Land, Jerry, BES 1962 1 39 Lasher, John Van Wie, BES 1966 1 40 Lentz, Robert Edward, BES 1959 1 41 Lieberman, Albert Ralph, BES 1961 1 42 Lieberman, Ephraim, BE 1949 1 43 Liko, Albert Samuel, BES 1959 1 44 Lloyd, Carrol Langdon, BES 1944 1 45 Logan, Forrest Eugene, BES 1955 1 46 Losonsky, Miklos Ferenc, BES 1967 1 47 Macdonald, Charles Grant, BES 1947 1 48 Macks, Morton Joseph, BES 1944 1 49 Mallis, Michael N., BES 1944 1 50 Mannion, James W., Jr., BE 1949 1 51 May, Dacis Shaw, BES 1960 1 52 May, Vernon Bruce, BES 1954 1 53 Morris, Vernon Byron, BS 1949 1 54 Naughton, Lawrence Francis, BES 1960 1 55 Nozemack, Richard Joseph, BES 1967 1 56 Nusbaum, Michael Jay, BES 1966 1 57 Ochs, Leonard Donald, BES 1967 1 58 Orye, Robert Van, BES 1961 1 59 Panowicz, John Francis, BES 1964 1 60 Pennington, W. Donald, BES 1933 1 61 Perman, David Lewis, BES 1962 1 62 Perry, Charles S., BES 1944 1 63 Polek, Joseph Reed, [BES 1966] 1 64 Pool, Leonard Tofte, BES 1942 1 65 Price, John M., BE 1944 1 66 Purnell, Harry Selby, BES 1961 1 67 Purnell, John Harris, BES 1963 1 68 Rylander, Paul Nels, JR., BES 1942 1 69 St. John, Bruce, Jr., [BES 1966] 1 70 Saxton, James Allen, BES 1959 1 71 Scayone, James Ross, BES 1964 1 72 Schapiro, Harold B., BES 1944 1 65 Schmalzer, David Keith, BES 1964 1 66 Shaffer, Donald Edward, BES 1963 1 67 Smith, Raymond, BE 1948 1 68 Smith, Thomas Hardwick, BES 1963 2 1 Somers, Milton Michael, Jr. BES 1964 2 2 Spath, Thomas Edward, BES 1963 2 3 Spinak, Richard Barry, BES 1967 2 4 Stelzenmuller, Vaughan, BES 1967 2 5 Stozek, Robert Louis, BES 1967 2 6 Stuart, Fred Hodgson, BES 1967 2 7 Tallarico, Albi Kimball, BES 1942 2 11 Teets, Frederick Oneal, BES 1961 2 12 Thomas, John Charles, BES 1960 2 13 Thornton, Roy Fred, BES 1963 2 14 Trieger, Sidney, BES 1964 2 15 Voris, David Eldridge, [BES 1962] 2 16 Walatka, Vernon Vincent, BES 1965 2 17 Waldorf, Frank Martin, BES 1959 2 18 Wagner, Herman B., BES 1944 2 19 Ward, Thomas Gray, Jr., BES 1961 2 20 Weber, Alan P. J., BES 1963 2 21 Weiss, William Ulrich, [BES 1960] 2 22 Wyble, Charles William, BES 1957 2 23 Yates, Harold William, BES 1945 2 24 Yuhas, Stephen Albert, Jr., BES 1960 2 25 Zahn, Roth Grove, BES 1942 2 26 Zimmerman, Marlin Ulrich, BES 1944 2 27 Zuckerman, Stanley Bernard, BES 1956 Graduate Students, Box Folder Contents 2 19 Abercrombie, David Eugene, MS 1948 2 20 Ajmera, Pravinkumar Virchandbhai, MSE 1965 2 21 Angulo, Walter J., PhD 1952 2 22 Baer, Eric, DrE 1957 2 23 Ballester, Jose, Jr., MSE 1950 2 24 Baron, Seymour, MSE 1947 2 25 Bayens, Charles Allen, MSE 1963 2 26 Berg, Ralph Roger, MSE 1948 2 27 Berzof, Harold, MSE 1951 2 28 Bialecki, Adolph, MSE 1953 2 29 Biedler, William Thomas, III, MSE 1956 2 30 Batra, Bishamber Nath, MSE 1968 2 31 Boone, John R., MSE 1950 2 32 Bowen, Joshua Shelton, Jr., DrE 1951 2 33 Brinckerhoff, William Hall, MSE 1953 2 34 Brooks, Robert DeWald, MSE 1954 2 35 Brown, Ronald D., MSE 1962 2 36 Buchoff, Leonard S., MSE 1951 2 37 Busch, Joseph Sherman, MSE 1953 2 38 Campagnolo, Joseph Felix, PhD 1951 2 39 Carr, Dodd Stewart, DrE 1950 2 40 Carson, William Gilmour, MSE 1948 3 1 Chaitt, Martin Charles, MSE 1953 3 2 Chao-Galdo, Paul, PhD 1965 3 3 Cizek, Eric Paul, MSE 1950 3 4 Clancy, John Joseph, MSE 1961 3 5 Cook, Edward John, DrE 1954 3 6 Costa, Raymond Lincoln, MSE 1956 3 7 Cowherd, Chatten, Jr., PhD 1964 3 8 Crippen, Raymond Charles, MSE 1948 3 9 Crooks, Jonathan Benning, MSE 1968 3 10 Dehoff, George Roland, Jr., MS 1950 3 11 Doctor, Hatim Fazlehusein, MSE 1965 3 12 Dunn, Wendell Earl, Jr., PhD 1950 3 13 Eckhaus, Sigmund R., MSE 1950 3 14 Edwards, Richard Everett, MSE 1956 3 15 Edwards, Robert Valentino, PhD 1968 3 16 Effron, Edward, DrE 1962 3 17 Eason, Walter Edward, Jr., MSE 1957 3 18 Fayon, Abram, MSE 1952 3 19 Farrar, Richard Edward, DrE 1950 3 20 Fekete, Thomas Michael, MSE 1969 3 21 Feldman, Rubin, MSE 1955 3 22 Fisher, Gary Duane, PhD 1965 3 23 Fisher, Edward Richard, PhD 1965 3 24 Fleishman, Alfred J., MSE 1951 3 25 Gerber, Bernard Victor, MSE 1951 3 26 Glassman, Irvin, DrE 1950 3 27 Goldsmith, Henry, DrE 1948 3 28 Goldstein, Charles, MSE 1968 3 29 Goren, Simon Land, DrE 1961 3 30 Greenberg, David Bernard, MSE 1959 4 1 Grossman, Jerome, PhD 1950 4 2 Heine, Murray Anthony, MSE 1951 4 3 Hauck, James Paul, MSE 1966 4 4 Hellier, William Walter, Jr., MSE 1968 4 5 Hickman, Howard Joseph, Jr., MSE 1961 4 6 Hidy, George Martel, DrE 1962 4 7 Hoffman, Herbert W., DrE 1951 4 8 Hoo, kho Kian, PhD 1965 4 9 Horie, Osamu, PhD 1968 4 10 Jariwala, Sharad Lallubhai, PhD 1966 4 11 Kabinoff, Murray, MSE 1953 4 12 Kapner, Robert Sidney, DrE 1959 4 13 Keller, Harry Nevin, DrE 1956 4 14 Keller, Kenneth Harrison, PhD 1964 4 15 Kelly, C. Edward John, MS 1962 4 16 Kiser, Kenneth Maynard, DrE 1956 4 17 Knapp, Malcom Robert, MSE 1968 4 18 Koffler, Robert Lawrence, MSE 1954 4 19 Kooyman, William John, PhD 1971 5 1 Koszman, Ihor, DrE 1961 5 2 Kramer, Irvin R., MSE 1947 5 3 Kummler, Ralph Herman, PhD 1966 5 4 Lair, Wilbert Mitchell, DrE 1950 5 5 Lauder, WIlliam B., MS 1953 5 6 Lee, Suh Yong, MSE 1960 5 7 Leone, Donato Ricardo, MSE 1968 5 8 Levin, Harry, DrE 1949 5 9 Levine, Duane, MSE 1958 5 10 Lloyd, Carroll Langdon, MSE 1948 5 11 Mace, Carville V., DrE 5 12 Mallis, Michael N., MSE 1947 5 13 Marcus, Joseph Jacob, MSE 1953 5 14 Mayes, James Hugh, DrE 1952 5 15 McCollum, Floyd Wilson, MSE 1953 5 16 Meyerink, Edward Stijn Cornelis, MSE 1960 5 17 Middleman, Stanley, DrE 1961 5 18 Miles, George E., MSE 1951 5 19 Modan, Michael, PhD, 1965 5 20 Oey, Lian Pian, MS 1965 5 21 Osserman, Alan T., MSE 1950 5 22 Pasceri, Ralph Edward, DrE 1964 5 23 Pool, Leonard T., MSE 1950 5 24 Poynter, Wesley Gwinn, DrE 1957 5 25 Quigley, Charles Joseph, DrE 1953 5 26 Rudo, Frank Samuel, MSE 1949 5 27 Saidel, Gerald Maxwell, PhD 1965 5 28 Salemi, Robert Michael, DrE 1952 5 29 Schmaltzer, David Keith, MS 1965 5 30 Shanty, Frank, MSE 1953 5 31 Sigel, Leon Arnold, MSE 1949 5 32 Sivam, Chandrasekhar, MSE 1965 5 33 Skirvan, Joseph Francis, DrE 1958 6 1 Smith, Theodore Goodwin, MSE 1958 6 2 Sparks, Robert Edward, DrE 1960 6 3 Stark, William F., MSE 1947 6 4 Stout, John Wolfe, Jr., MSE 1958 6 5 Subramanian, Gopal, MSE 1964 6 6 Subramanian, Krishnamurthy, MSE 1967 6 7 Suryadevara, Vijayakumar Babu, MSE 1966 6 8 Swift, David Leslie, PhD 1963 6 9 Thornton, Roy Fred, PhD 1967 6 10 Tonooka, Katsuo, MSE 1966 6 11 Ulanowics, Robert Edward, PhD 1968 6 12 Van Hess, Willem, MSE 1956 6 13 Vasudevan, Ganapathy, MSE 1967 6 14 Vest, Douglas Carter, MSE 1953 6 15 Wagner, John Philip, PhD 1966 6 16 Wendt, Jost Otto Lutz, PhD 1968 6 17 Weiss, Lawrence Heisler, PhD 1968 6 18 Wolock, Irvin, DrE 1950 Special and Non-Degree Students, Box Folder Contents 6 19 Andrew, Donald Price, 1957 6 20 Baer, Paul George, 1957 6 21 Bellanca, Stephen Guy, 1955 6 22 Beville, Ervin Riley, 1950 6 23 Brelvi, Syed Waseem, 1967 6 24 Brunk, John William, 1954 6 25 Chai, Ta-Fang, 1957 6 26 Chinn, Hyman Gedaliah, 1954 6 27 Cichelli, Mario [c. 1948] 6 28 de Borja, Reydante Manalaysay, 1966 6 29 Dobucki, Leonard Julius, [1951] 6 30 Elliott, Curtis Homer, Jr., 1954 6 31 Ennis, William Buckley, III, 1956 6 32 Foerster, Paul Adolph, 1958 6 33 Frahm, Alfred L., [1951] 6 34 Friese, Charles Lester, [1954] 6 35 Galvez, Matthew Joseph, 1956 6 36 George, Emanual J., 1950 6 37 Heath, Thomas Oswald, 1959 6 38 Huya, George R., 1948 6 39 Jaworski, Robert J., 1964 6 40 Kaiser, Louis Kruger, 1947 6 41 Kattan, Avraham, 1964 6 42 Klein, John Dickerson, 1956 6 43 Knoedler, Elmer L., 1951 6 44 Knop, William Frederick, 1955 6 45 Kooger, Jacob, 1959 6 46 Koontz, James William, II, 1954 6 47 Lander, Lynn Howard, 1962 6 48 Lobo, Lawrence C., 1963 6 49 May, Lee John, 1951 6 50 Moses, Saul, 1948 6 51 Nobuko, Nakahama, 1962 6 52 Paluri, Bhimeswara Rao, 1959 6 53 Patel, Ramjibhai Raijibhai, 1962 6 54 Pavord, William Craig, 1958 6 55 Pegan, John Robert, 1956 6 56 Peterson, Robert John, 1953 6 57 Pribyl, Edward James, 1956 6 58 Promutico, Anthony Louis, 1955 6 59 Ramos Cuesta, Silvia Olga, 1964 7 1 Rodgers, Phillip Andrew, 1961 7 2 Schober, Henry G., 1949 7 3 Schuster, Hans, 1965 7 4 Sliger, Frederick Allen, 1954 7 5 Smith, George P., 1953 7 6 Stern, Edward S., 1952 7 7 Stolberg, Ernest Milton, 1951 7 8 Thadani, Arjan Assudomal, 1954 7 9 Thomas, Michael Edward, 1963 7 10 Walker, Dominic Thomas, 1961 7 11 Yeh, Hsi-sheng, 1965 7 12 Zorn, James Brodale, 1961 Other Student Records, Box Folder Contents 7 13 Class of 1953 7 14 Class of 1954 7 15 Class of 1956 7 16 Class of 1957 7 17 Class of 1958 7 18 Degrees Granted, 1940-1965 7 19 List of Graduates, 1926-1954 7 20 Roster of Graduate Students, 1960-1961 Grants Grants, 1982-1984

Series 2, Grants, 1982-1984, contains six folders of grant proposals, renewals and related documentation concerning the research of Stanley Corrsin in the areas of Fluid Mechanics, Heat and Mass Transfer, and Turbulent Flow. These projects were sponsored either by the Office of Naval Research or the National Science Foundation.

Box Folder Contents 1 1 Transport of Heat and Mass in Turbulent Flows, August 1982 1 2 Turbulent Flow, September 1982 1 3 Fluid Mechanics Problems Related to Biological Flow Phenomena, February, 1983 1 4 Transport of Heat and Mass in Turbulent Flows, July 1984 1 5 Fluid Mechanics Problems Related to Biological Flow Phenomena, August 1984 1 6 Turbulent Flow--Renewal, September, 1984